The program allows no-money-down purchases. In fact, including a mortgage insurance policy, a borrower can seek up to 102 percent.

To be eligible, buyers can’t have income that exceeds 115 percent of the median county income. The loans are restricted to low-density areas, generally towns of no more than 25,000 residents. The loans are made by private lenders, then insured by the government.

Some home builders are promoting the use of this program. “It’s one of our main tools right now,” says John Bargnesi, vice president for sales of Scottsdale, Ariz., home builder Meritage Homes.

Source: The Wall Street Journal, Nick Timiraos (12/16/08)

Refinancing now sounds appealing, but for lots of people, it isn’t all that easy.

Applications for refinances tripled earlier this month after the Federal Reserve promised to buy up $600 billion of mortgage debt. And rates for 30-year fixed mortgages are falling below 5 percent – the lowest in 50 years – but many home owners will have trouble doing the deal.

Having at least 20 percent equity in a home is important. A credit score of at least 720 and a debt ratio that is less than 43 percent are both essential.

Jumbo mortgages are still expensive. A 5/1 adjustable-rate with an initial interest rate for five years and an annual reset is averaging 6.6 percent. Traditional 30-year fixed are at 7.49 percent. Home owners in this situation may have to just ride it out.

Source: Business Week, Lauren Young (12/22/08)